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A satellite  is moving in an elliptical orbit around earth. The mass of the satellite is very small compared to the mass of the earth?

a)

The acceleration of  is always directed towards the centre of the earth

b)

The angular momentum of  about the  centre of the earth changes in direction but its magnitude remains constant

c)

The total mechanical energy of  varies periodically with time

d)

The linear momentum of  remains constant in magnitude



Question ID - 55300 | SaraNextGen Top Answer

A satellite  is moving in an elliptical orbit around earth. The mass of the satellite is very small compared to the mass of the earth?

a)

The acceleration of  is always directed towards the centre of the earth

b)

The angular momentum of  about the  centre of the earth changes in direction but its magnitude remains constant

c)

The total mechanical energy of  varies periodically with time

d)

The linear momentum of  remains constant in magnitude

1 Answer
127 votes
Answer Key / Explanation : (a) -

(a)

When a satellite is moving in on elliptical orbit, it’s angular momentum ( ) about the centre of earth dos not change its direction. The linear momentum ( ) does not remain constant as velocity of satellite is not constant. The total mechanical energy of  is constant at all locations.

The acceleration of ( centripetal acceleration) is always directed towards the centre of earth

127 votes


127