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Page No 122: - Chapter 7 Control & Coordination class 10 ncert solutions Science - SaraNextGen [2024]


 

Question 1:

What are plant hormones?

Answer:

Plant hormones or phytohormones arenaturally-occurring organic substances. These are synthesized in one part of the plant body (in minute quantities) and are translocated to other parts when required. The five major types of phytohormones are auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, abscisic acid, and ethylene.

Question 2:

How is the movement of leaves of the sensitive plant different from the movement of a shoot towards light?

Answer:

The movement of leaves of the sensitive plant, Mimosa pudica or “touch me not”, occurs in response to touch or contact stimuli. This movement is independent of growth. The movement of shoot towards light is known as phototropism. This type of movement is directional and is growth dependent.

Question 3:

Give an example of a plant hormone that promotes growth.

Answer:

Auxin is an example of growth-promoting plant hormone.

Question 4:

How do auxins promote the growth of a tendril around a support?

Answer:

Auxin is synthesized at the shoot tip. It helps the cell grow longer. When a tendril comes in contact with a support, auxin stimulates faster growth of the cells on the opposite side, so that the tendril forms a coil around the support. This makes the tendrils appear as a watch spring.

Question 5:

Design an experiment to demonstrate hydrotropism.

Answer:

Take two small beakers and label them as A and B. Fill beaker A with water. Now make a cylindrical-shaped roll from a filter paper and keep it as a bridge between beaker A and beaker B, as shown in the figure. Attach few germinating seeds in the middle of the filter paper bridge. Now, cover the entire set-up with a transparent plastic container so that the moisture is retained.

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/10/10/151/745/Chapter%207_html_m7a08afc9.jpg

Observation:

The roots of the germinating seeds will grow towards beaker A.

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/10/10/151/745/Chapter%207_html_m3510f95c.jpg

This experiment demonstrates the phenomenon of hydrotropism.

Also Read : Page-No-125:-Chapter-7-Control-&-Coordination-class-10-ncert-solutions-Science

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