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Miscellaneous Exercise - Chapter 4 Determinants class 12 ncert solutions Maths - SaraNextGen [2024]


Question 1:

Prove that the determinant https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6672/Chapter%204_html_m1f884975.gif is independent of θ.

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/editlive_ncert/77/2012_02_15_17_54_55/mathmlequation3065325959819493208.png

Hence, Δ is independent of Î¸.

Question 2:

Without expanding the determinant, prove that

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6679/Chapter%204_html_m35d1ab09.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6679/Chapter%204_html_m3c295fc.gif

Hence, the given result is proved.

Question 3:

Evaluate https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6684/Chapter%204_html_23fe4e04.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6684/Chapter%204_html_m2a6ea31.gif

Expanding along C3, we have:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6684/Chapter%204_html_78843555.gif

Question 4:

If ab and are real numbers, andhttps://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6688/Chapter%204_html_41cc95ea.gif ,

Show that either a + b + c = 0 or a = b = c.

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6688/Chapter%204_html_m7b4eb4be.gif

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6688/Chapter%204_html_de0ec94.gif

Expanding along R1, we have:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6688/Chapter%204_html_6069f2c1.gif

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6688/Chapter%204_html_20447801.gif

Hence, if Δ = 0, then either a + b + c = 0 or a = b = c.

Question 5:

Solve the equations https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6695/Chapter%204_html_6f4cea10.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6695/Chapter%204_html_m377141b6.gif

Question 6:

Prove that https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6701/Chapter%204_html_5a72b0cd.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6701/Chapter%204_html_53bf5077.gif

Expanding along R3, we have:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6701/Chapter%204_html_m629ccfa8.gif

Hence, the given result is proved.

Question 7:

If https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6705/Chapter%204_html_2b41d46c.gif

Answer:

We know thathttps://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6705/Chapter%204_html_1a7af877.gif .

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6705/Chapter%204_html_7fded7ff.gif

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6705/Chapter%204_html_62c2672f.gif

Question 8:

Let https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6708/Chapter%204_html_61655144.gif verify that

(i) https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6708/Chapter%204_html_2774581f.gif

(ii) https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6708/Chapter%204_html_m372bb39f.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6708/Chapter%204_html_m3f7303ea.gif

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6708/Chapter%204_html_m6678b4af.gif

(i)

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6708/Chapter%204_html_5f871e24.gif

We have,

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6708/Chapter%204_html_1bb9104b.gif

(ii)

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6708/Chapter%204_html_44784180.gif

Question 9:

Evaluate https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6713/Chapter%204_html_2207a667.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6713/Chapter%204_html_317181b7.gif

Expanding along R1, we have:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6713/Chapter%204_html_2d28f70b.gif

Question 10:

Evaluate https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6716/Chapter%204_html_3177ffae.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6716/Chapter%204_html_24808112.gif

Expanding along C1, we have:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6716/Chapter%204_html_m7a073c6a.gif

Question 11:

Using properties of determinants, prove that:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6717/Chapter%204_html_m2053ac31.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6717/Chapter%204_html_m13b66365.gif

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6717/Chapter%204_html_3b1c868d.gif

Expanding along R3, we have:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6717/Chapter%204_html_5c654038.gif

Hence, the given result is proved.

Question 12:

Using properties of determinants, prove that:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6719/Chapter%204_html_6e13f6e9.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6719/Chapter%204_html_37275d0f.gif

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6719/Chapter%204_html_m79fd7df8.gif

Expanding along R3, we have:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6719/Chapter%204_html_77d332cc.gif

Hence, the given result is proved.

Question 13:

Using properties of determinants, prove that:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6723/Chapter%204_html_35583b6a.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6723/Chapter%204_html_m3a9c7a67.gif

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6723/Chapter%204_html_m74d69704.gif

Expanding along C1, we have:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6723/Chapter%204_html_m356b29d8.gif

Hence, the given result is proved.

Question 14:

Using properties of determinants, prove that:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6726/Chapter%204_html_m14dcca89.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6726/Chapter%204_html_391432e3.gif

Expanding along C1, we have:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6726/Chapter%204_html_m7c6e807f.gif

Hence, the given result is proved.

Question 15:

Using properties of determinants, prove that:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6729/Chapter%204_html_m151f0f29.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6729/Chapter%204_html_m9108e5c.gif

Hence, the given result is proved.

Question 16:

Solve the system of the following equations

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6733/Chapter%204_html_30a8d8b2.gif

Answer:

Let https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6733/Chapter%204_html_m1eb2cd25.gif

Then the given system of equations is as follows:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6733/Chapter%204_html_6303329e.gif

This system can be written in the form of AX B, where

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6733/Chapter%204_html_1b5998c5.gif A

Thus, A is non-singular. Therefore, its inverse exists.

Now,

A11 = 75, A12 = 110, A13 = 72

A21 = 150, A22 = −100, A23 = 0

A31 = 75, A32 = 30, A33 = − 24

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6733/Chapter%204_html_68fa224.gif

Question 17:

Choose the correct Answer.

If abc, are in A.P., then the determinant

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6734/Chapter%204_html_m5ab9cf8c.gif

A. 0 B. 1 C. D. 2x

Answer:

Answer: A

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6734/Chapter%204_html_m4df80470.gif

Here, all the elements of the first row (R1) are zero.

Hence, we have Δ = 0.

The correct Answer is A.

Question 18:

Choose the correct Answer.

If xyz are nonzero real numbers, then the inverse of matrix https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6736/Chapter%204_html_m2a170178.gif is

A. https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6736/Chapter%204_html_m237b2b4b.gif  B. https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6736/Chapter%204_html_m1b38ff54.gif

C. https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6736/Chapter%204_html_716c89bf.gif  D. https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6736/Chapter%204_html_m33e4252d.gif

Answer:

Answer: A

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6736/Chapter%204_html_1a5715dc.gif

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6736/Chapter%204_html_m451a05bd.gif

The correct Answer is A.

Question 19:

Choose the correct Answer.

Lethttps://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/233/6741/Chapter%204_html_70daff3d.gif , where 0 ≤ θ≤ 2π, then

A. Det (A) = 0

B. Det (A) ∈ (2, ∞)

C. Det (A) ∈ (2, 4)

D. Det (A)∈ [2, 4]

Answer:

Answer: D

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/content_ck_images/images/Selection_010(9).png  Now,

0≤θ≤2π

⇒-1≤sinθ≤1https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/content_ck_images/images/Selection_012(8).png  The correct Answer is D.

Also Read : Exercise-5.2-Chapter-5-Continuity-&-Differentiability-class-12-ncert-solutions-Maths

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