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On March 11, 2024, 11:35 AM

Exercise 7.11 - Chapter 7 Integrals class 12 ncert solutions Maths - SaraNextGen [2024]


Question 1:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8321/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_407b64a3.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8321/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_7f54b990.gif

Adding (1) and (2), we obtain

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8321/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_319681a6.gif

Question 2:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8323/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_54ab9afb.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8323/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_m67aa2b1f.gif

Adding (1) and (2), we obtain

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8323/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_664829e1.gif

Question 3:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8326/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_m423eccee.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8326/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_35986860.gif

Adding (1) and (2), we obtain

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8326/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_5ec97145.gif

Question 4:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8327/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_4a4c489.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8327/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_32989753.gif

Adding (1) and (2), we obtain

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8327/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_21644107.gif

Question 5:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8328/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_m5de665ca.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8328/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_5dbe20ae.gif

It can be seen that (x + 2) ≤ 0 on [−5, −2] and (x + 2) ≥ 0 on [−2, 5].

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8328/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_773d8ee3.gif

Question 6:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8329/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_6ad4c7e1.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8329/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_m9a4fcf0.gif

It can be seen that (x − 5) ≤ 0 on [2, 5] and (x − 5) ≥ 0 on [5, 8].

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8329/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_m20ebff4.gif

Question 7:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8330/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_m3484e968.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8330/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_478c6707.gif

Question 8:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8331/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_6c69f563.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8331/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_m23f2161a.gif

Question 9:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8332/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_d58f318.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8332/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_m26b91062.gif

Question 10:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8334/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_m236c3cc6.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8334/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_3eb02be4.gif

Adding (1) and (2), we obtain

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8334/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_32268a59.gif

Question 11:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8335/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_66e84c6b.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8335/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_mca9ceae.gif

As sin(−x) = (sin (−x))2 = (−sin x)2 = sin2x, therefore, sin2is an even function.

It is known that if f(x) is an even function, then https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8335/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_7237529.gif

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8335/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_m1f03cb4.gif

Question 12:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8338/Item%20218_html_m4f8e3f37.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8338/Item%20218_html_m5ab190b8.gif

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8338/Item%20218_html_m102ed4fd.gif

Adding (1) and (2), we obtain

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8338/Item%20218_html_3be073f7.gif

Question 13:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8339/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_1000a7cf.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8339/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_37730826.gif

As sin(−x) = (sin (−x))7 = (−sin x)7 = −sin7x, therefore, sin2is an odd function.

It is known that, if f(x) is an odd function, then https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8339/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_m6052cec3.gif

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8339/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_m27c8fca6.gif

Question 14:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8340/item%20220_html_m53f198ae.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8340/item%20220_html_m2ee739fb.gif

It is known that,

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8340/item%20220_html_m6cbd1067.gif

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8340/item%20220_html_m18b59200.gif

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8340/item%20220_html_m1b0fe3a3.gif

Question 15:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8341/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_mb6d95c9.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8341/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_1787c899.gif

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8341/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_m26704fd1.gif

Adding (1) and (2), we obtain

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8341/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_42f38cbe.gif

Question 16:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8320/items_222_html_2c1b6167.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8320/items_222_html_m17c379d8.gif

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8320/items_222_html_2d540b86.gif

Adding (1) and (2), we obtain

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8320/items_222_html_6ba7be51.gif

sin (π − x) = sin x

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8320/items_222_html_71e40f52.gif

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8320/items_222_html_5a0010e1.gif

Adding (4) and (5), we obtain

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8320/items_222_html_2580c48b.gif

Let 2x = t ⇒ 2dx = dt

When x = 0, = 0 and when

x=π2, t=π∴

I=12∫0πlog sin tdt-π2log 2

⇒I=I2-π2log 2       [from 3]

⇒I2=-π2log 2

⇒I=-πlog 2

Question 17:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8322/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_2ebf4e1d.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8322/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_m17123bbd.gif

It is known that, https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8322/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_m4b151446.gif

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8322/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_m67347065.gif

Adding (1) and (2), we obtain

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8322/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_7f16d75.gif

Question 18:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8324/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_m61e0a3ca.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8324/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_m7281926a.gif

It can be seen that, (x − 1) ≤ 0 when 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 and (x − 1) ≥ 0 when 1 ≤ x ≤ 4

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8324/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_m41aba784.gif

Question 19:

Show that https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8325/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_26f59125.gif if f and g are defined as https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8325/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_4c24da22.gif and https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8325/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_m2efbf4b0.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8325/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_3bb51308.gif

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8325/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_m34610f85.gif

Adding (1) and (2), we obtain

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8325/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_m572b38bb.gif

Question 20:

The value of https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8333/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_2ffa09b4.gif is

A. 0

B. 2

C. π

D. 1

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8333/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_1470d63d.gif

It is known that if f(x) is an even function, then https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8333/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_7237529.gif  and

if f(x) is an odd function, then https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8333/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_m6052cec3.gif

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8333/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_m125c2688.gif

Hence, the correct Answer is C.

Question 21:

The value of https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8336/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_14873b9a.gif is

A. 2

B. https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8336/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_m2111158f.gif

C. 0

D. https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8336/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_395cc2cc.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8336/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_30dd75fb.gif

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8336/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_m28885fd1.gif

Adding (1) and (2), we obtain

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/236/8336/NCERT_Solution_Math_Chapter_7_final_html_m42a37c68.gif

Hence, the correct Answer is C.

Also Read : Miscellaneous-Exercise-Chapter-7-Integrals-class-12-ncert-solutions-Maths

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