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On March 11, 2024, 11:35 AM

Exercise 9.2 - Chapter 9 Differential Equations class 12 ncert solutions Maths - SaraNextGen [2024]


Question 1:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7787/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_m443ecf95.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7787/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_310e8085.gif

Differentiating both sides of this equation with respect to x, we get:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7787/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_m1efd3e8a.gif

Now, differentiating equation (1) with respect to x, we get:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7787/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_m1e013820.gif

Substituting the values ofhttps://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7787/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_1f27ec50.gif in the given differential equation, we get the L.H.S. as:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7787/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_m348c95f8.gif

Thus, the given function is the solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Question 2:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7788/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_m44ece45e.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7788/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_3424a2a8.gif

Differentiating both sides of this equation with respect to x, we get:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7788/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_7f84e0d9.gif

Substituting the value ofhttps://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7788/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_7ae65614.gif in the given differential equation, we get:

L.H.S. =https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7788/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_m1ecf5291.gif = R.H.S.

Hence, the given function is the solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Question 3:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7790/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_396abd52.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7790/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_118f79fa.gif

Differentiating both sides of this equation with respect to x, we get:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7790/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_1fe9d551.gif

Substituting the value ofhttps://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7790/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_7ae65614.gif in the given differential equation, we get:

L.H.S. =https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7790/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_m5228b70.gif = R.H.S.

Hence, the given function is the solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Question 4:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7791/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_7c66fd00.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7791/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_m6b4ca84d.gif

Differentiating both sides of the equation with respect to x, we get:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7791/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_4c86b28c.gif

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7791/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_4dd19828.gif L.H.S. = R.H.S.

Hence, the given function is the solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Question 5:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7794/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_45e8dfd1.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7794/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_m6a9cdb2d.gif

Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we get:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7794/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_m65969c45.gif

Substituting the value ofhttps://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7794/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_7ae65614.gif in the given differential equation, we get:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7794/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_m19aa76fd.gif

Hence, the given function is the solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Question 6:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7795/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_635d5d71.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7795/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_m23f43a47.gif

Differentiating both sides of this equation with respect to x, we get:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7795/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_157d89da.gif

Substituting the value ofhttps://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7795/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_7ae65614.gif in the given differential equation, we get:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7795/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_m21a9b8a6.gif

Hence, the given function is the solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Question 7:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7797/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_65766775.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7797/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_4fd65be2.gif

Differentiating both sides of this equation with respect to x, we get:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7797/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_m668cc977.gif

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7797/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_4dd19828.gif  L.H.S. = R.H.S.

Hence, the given function is the solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Question 8:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7799/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_m54afabca.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7799/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_10cd8c5c.gif

Differentiating both sides of the equation with respect to x, we get:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7799/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_683e721e.gif

Substituting the value ofhttps://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7799/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_7ae65614.gif in equation (1), we get:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7799/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_m78325704.gif

Hence, the given function is the solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Question 9:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7801/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_m16a9f39.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7801/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_f7ec03b.gif

Differentiating both sides of this equation with respect to x, we get:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7801/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_78421a53.gif

Substituting the value ofhttps://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7801/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_7ae65614.gif in the given differential equation, we get:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7801/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_m48321cce.gif

Hence, the given function is the solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Question 10:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7803/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_7a6a5292.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7803/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_5a615185.gif

Differentiating both sides of this equation with respect to x, we get:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7803/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_m6a3ff1a0.gif

Substituting the value ofhttps://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7803/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_51dda3f3.gif in the given differential equation, we get:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/15/238/7803/NCERT_12-11-08_Gopal_12_Maths_Ex-9.1_12_MNK_SG_html_m794e8ebf.gif

Hence, the given function is the solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Question 11:

The numbers of arbitrary constants in the general solution of a differential equation of fourth order are:

(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

Answer:

We know that the number of constants in the general solution of a differential equation of order n is equal to its order.

Therefore, the number of constants in the general equation of fourth order differential equation is four.

Hence, the correct Answer is D.

Question 12:

The numbers of arbitrary constants in the particular solution of a differential equation of third order are:

(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 0

Answer:

In a particular solution of a differential equation, there are no arbitrary constants.

Hence, the correct Answer is D.

Also Read : Exercise-9.3-Chapter-9-Differential-Equations-class-12-ncert-solutions-Maths

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