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Execrise 5.3 - Chapter 5 Complex Numbers & Quadratic Equations class 11 ncert solutions Maths - SaraNextGen [2024]


Question 1:

Solve the equation x2 + 3 = 0

Answer:

The given quadratic equation is x2 + 3 = 0

On comparing the given equation with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we obtain

a = 1, b = 0, and c = 3

Therefore, the discriminant of the given equation is

D = b2 – 4ac = 02 – 4 × 1 × 3 = –12

Therefore, the required solutions are

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/4142/CHAPTER%205_html_m3a3be76b.gif

Question 2:

Solve the equation 2x2 + x + 1 = 0

Answer:

The given quadratic equation is 2x2 + x + 1 = 0

On comparing the given equation with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we obtain

a = 2, b = 1, and c = 1

Therefore, the discriminant of the given equation is

D = b2 – 4ac = 12 – 4 × 2 × 1 = 1 – 8 = –7

Therefore, the required solutions are

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/4143/CHAPTER%205_html_m4a67dc8f.gif

Question 3:

Solve the equation x2 + 3x + 9 = 0

Answer:

The given quadratic equation is x2 + 3x + 9 = 0

On comparing the given equation with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we obtain

a = 1, b = 3, and c = 9

Therefore, the discriminant of the given equation is

D = b2 – 4ac = 32 – 4 × 1 × 9 = 9 – 36 = –27

Therefore, the required solutions are

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/4144/CHAPTER%205_html_c1e98c5.gif

Question 4:

Solve the equation –x2 + x – 2 = 0

Answer:

The given quadratic equation is –x2 + – 2 = 0

On comparing the given equation with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we obtain

a = –1, b = 1, and c = –2

Therefore, the discriminant of the given equation is

D = b2 – 4ac = 12 – 4 × (–1) × (–2) = 1 – 8 = –7

Therefore, the required solutions are

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/4145/CHAPTER%205_html_78ce8dee.gif

Question 5:

Solve the equation x2 + 3x + 5 = 0

Answer:

The given quadratic equation is x2 + 3x + 5 = 0

On comparing the given equation with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we obtain

a = 1, b = 3, and c = 5

Therefore, the discriminant of the given equation is

D = b2 – 4ac = 32 – 4 × 1 × 5 =9 – 20 = –11

Therefore, the required solutions are

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/4146/CHAPTER%205_html_32801ea2.gif

Question 6:

Solve the equation x2 – x + 2 = 0

Answer:

The given quadratic equation is x2 – x + 2 = 0

On comparing the given equation with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we obtain

a = 1, b = –1, and c = 2

Therefore, the discriminant of the given equation is

D = b2 – 4ac = (–1)2 – 4 × 1 × 2 = 1 – 8 = –7

Therefore, the required solutions are

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/4147/CHAPTER%205_html_62a5bcd6.gif

Question 7:

Solve the equation https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/4148/CHAPTER%205_html_53aca6c2.gif

Answer:

The given quadratic equation ishttps://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/4148/CHAPTER%205_html_53aca6c2.gif

On comparing the given equation with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we obtain

=https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/4148/CHAPTER%205_html_m79f714c4.gifb = 1, and c =https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/4148/CHAPTER%205_html_m79f714c4.gif

Therefore, the discriminant of the given equation is

D = b2 – 4ac = 12 – https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/4148/CHAPTER%205_html_m79d93021.gif = 1 – 8 = –7

Therefore, the required solutions are

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/4148/CHAPTER%205_html_18960058.gif

Question 8:

Solve the equation https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/4149/CHAPTER%205_html_412b462e.gif

Answer:

The given quadratic equation ishttps://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/4149/CHAPTER%205_html_412b462e.gif

On comparing the given equation with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we obtain

a =https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/4149/CHAPTER%205_html_m632093a2.gifb =https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/4149/CHAPTER%205_html_m46827a9.gif , and c =https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/4149/CHAPTER%205_html_m99899c4.gif

Therefore, the discriminant of the given equation is

D = b2 – 4ac =https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/4149/CHAPTER%205_html_m64f15644.gif

Therefore, the required solutions are

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/4149/CHAPTER%205_html_7486a781.gif

Question 9:

Solve the equationhttps://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/5543/Chapter%205_html_m52416dc3.gif

Answer:

The given quadratic equation ishttps://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/5543/Chapter%205_html_m52416dc3.gif

This equation can also be written as https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/5543/Chapter%205_html_69522a90.gif

On comparing this equation with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we obtain

a =https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/5543/Chapter%205_html_m79f714c4.gifb =https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/5543/Chapter%205_html_m79f714c4.gif , and c = 1

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/5543/Chapter%205_html_m698edb5a.gif

Therefore, the required solutions are

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/5543/Chapter%205_html_m7c8286ba.gif

Question 10:

Solve the equation https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/4151/CHAPTER%205_html_m673008ac.gif

Answer:

The given quadratic equation ishttps://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/4151/CHAPTER%205_html_m673008ac.gif

This equation can also be written ashttps://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/4151/CHAPTER%205_html_53aca6c2.gif

On comparing this equation with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we obtain

a =https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/4151/CHAPTER%205_html_m79f714c4.gifb = 1, and c =https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/4151/CHAPTER%205_html_m79f714c4.gif

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/4151/CHAPTER%205_html_37a3dd2f.gif

Therefore, the required solutions are

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/11/11/165/4151/CHAPTER%205_html_5d702598.gif

Also Read : Miscellaneous-Execrise-Chapter-5-Complex-Numbers-&-Quadratic-Equations-class-11-ncert-solutions-Maths

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