Question 1:
Find the mean deviation about the mean for the data
4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 17
Answer:
The given data is
4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 17
Mean of the data,
The deviations of the respective observations from the mean are
–6, – 3, –2, –1, 0, 2, 3, 7
The absolute values of the deviations, i.e. , are
6, 3, 2, 1, 0, 2, 3, 7
The required mean deviation about the mean is
Question 2:
Find the mean deviation about the mean for the data
38, 70, 48, 40, 42, 55, 63, 46, 54, 44
Answer:
The given data is
38, 70, 48, 40, 42, 55, 63, 46, 54, 44
Mean of the given data,
The deviations of the respective observations from the mean are
–12, 20, –2, –10, –8, 5, 13, –4, 4, –6
The absolute values of the deviations, i.e. , are
12, 20, 2, 10, 8, 5, 13, 4, 4, 6
The required mean deviation about the mean is
Question 3:
Find the mean deviation about the median for the data.
13, 17, 16, 14, 11, 13, 10, 16, 11, 18, 12, 17
Answer:
The given data is
13, 17, 16, 14, 11, 13, 10, 16, 11, 18, 12, 17
Here, the numbers of observations are 12, which is even.
Arranging the data in ascending order, we obtain
10, 11, 11, 12, 13, 13, 14, 16, 16, 17, 17, 18
The deviations of the respective observations from the median, i.e. are
–3.5, –2.5, –2.5, –1.5, –0.5, –0.5, 0.5, 2.5, 2.5, 3.5, 3.5, 4.5
The absolute values of the deviations, , are
3.5, 2.5, 2.5, 1.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 2.5, 2.5, 3.5, 3.5, 4.5
The required mean deviation about the median is
Question 4:
Find the mean deviation about the median for the data
36, 72, 46, 42, 60, 45, 53, 46, 51, 49
Answer:
The given data is
36, 72, 46, 42, 60, 45, 53, 46, 51, 49
Here, the number of observations is 10, which is even.
Arranging the data in ascending order, we obtain
36, 42, 45, 46, 46, 49, 51, 53, 60, 72
The deviations of the respective observations from the median, i.e. are
–11.5, –5.5, –2.5, –1.5, –1.5, 1.5, 3.5, 5.5, 12.5, 24.5
The absolute values of the deviations, , are
11.5, 5.5, 2.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 3.5, 5.5, 12.5, 24.5
Thus, the required mean deviation about the median is
Question 5:
Find the mean deviation about the mean for the data.
xi |
5 |
10 |
15 |
20 |
25 |
fi |
7 |
4 |
6 |
3 |
5 |
Answer:
xi |
fi |
fi xi |
||
5 |
7 |
35 |
9 |
63 |
10 |
4 |
40 |
4 |
16 |
15 |
6 |
90 |
1 |
6 |
20 |
3 |
60 |
6 |
18 |
25 |
5 |
125 |
11 |
55 |
25 |
350 |
158 |
Question 6:
Find the mean deviation about the mean for the data
xi |
10 |
30 |
50 |
70 |
90 |
fi |
4 |
24 |
28 |
16 |
8 |
Answer:
xi |
fi |
fi xi |
||
10 |
4 |
40 |
40 |
160 |
30 |
24 |
720 |
20 |
480 |
50 |
28 |
1400 |
0 |
0 |
70 |
16 |
1120 |
20 |
320 |
90 |
8 |
720 |
40 |
320 |
80 |
4000 |
1280 |
Question 7:
Find the mean deviation about the median for the data.
xi |
5 |
7 |
9 |
10 |
12 |
15 |
fi |
8 |
6 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
6 |
Answer:
The given observations are already in ascending order.
Adding a column corresponding to cumulative frequencies of the given data, we obtain the following table.
xi |
fi |
c.f. |
5 |
8 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
14 |
9 |
2 |
16 |
10 |
2 |
18 |
12 |
2 |
20 |
15 |
6 |
26 |
Here, N = 26, which is even.
Median is the mean of 13th and 14th observations. Both of these observations lie in the cumulative frequency 14, for which the corresponding observation is 7.
The absolute values of the deviations from median, i.e. are
|xi – M| |
2 |
0 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
8 |
fi |
8 |
6 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
6 |
fi |xi – M| |
16 |
0 |
4 |
6 |
10 |
48 |
and
Question 8:
Find the mean deviation about the median for the data
xi |
15 |
21 |
27 |
30 |
35 |
fi |
3 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
Answer:
The given observations are already in ascending order.
Adding a column corresponding to cumulative frequencies of the given data, we obtain the following table.
xi |
fi |
c.f. |
15 |
3 |
3 |
21 |
5 |
8 |
27 |
6 |
14 |
30 |
7 |
21 |
35 |
8 |
29 |
Here, N = 29, which is odd.
observation = 15th observation
This observation lies in the cumulative frequency 21, for which the corresponding observation is 30.
∴ Median = 30
The absolute values of the deviations from median, i.e. are
|xi – M| |
15 |
9 |
3 |
0 |
5 |
fi |
3 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
fi |xi – M| |
45 |
45 |
18 |
0 |
40 |
∴
Question 9:
Find the mean deviation about the mean for the data.
Income per day |
Number of persons |
0-100 |
4 |
100-200 |
8 |
200-300 |
9 |
300-400 |
10 |
400-500 |
7 |
500-600 |
5 |
600-700 |
4 |
700-800 |
3 |
Answer:
The following table is formed.
Income per day |
Number of persons fi |
Mid-point xi |
fi xi |
||
0 – 100 |
4 |
50 |
200 |
308 |
1232 |
100 – 200 |
8 |
150 |
1200 |
208 |
1664 |
200 – 300 |
9 |
250 |
2250 |
108 |
972 |
300 – 400 |
10 |
350 |
3500 |
8 |
80 |
400 – 500 |
7 |
450 |
3150 |
92 |
644 |
500 – 600 |
5 |
550 |
2750 |
192 |
960 |
600 – 700 |
4 |
650 |
2600 |
292 |
1168 |
700 – 800 |
3 |
750 |
2250 |
392 |
1176 |
50 |
17900 |
7896 |
Here,
Question 10:
Find the mean deviation about the mean for the data
Height in cms |
Number of boys |
95-105 |
9 |
105-115 |
13 |
115-125 |
26 |
125-135 |
30 |
135-145 |
12 |
145-155 |
10 |
Answer:
The following table is formed.
Height in cms |
Number of boys fi |
Mid-point xi |
fi xi |
||
95-105 |
9 |
100 |
900 |
25.3 |
227.7 |
105-115 |
13 |
110 |
1430 |
15.3 |
198.9 |
115-125 |
26 |
120 |
3120 |
5.3 |
137.8 |
125-135 |
30 |
130 |
3900 |
4.7 |
141 |
135-145 |
12 |
140 |
1680 |
14.7 |
176.4 |
145-155 |
10 |
150 |
1500 |
24.7 |
247 |
Here,
Question 11:
Find the mean deviation about median for the following data:
Marks |
Number of girls |
0-10 |
6 |
10-20 |
8 |
20-30 |
14 |
30-40 |
16 |
40-50 |
4 |
50-60 |
2 |
Answer:
The following table is formed.
Marks |
Number of girls fi |
Cumulative frequency (c.f.) |
Mid-point xi |
|xi – Med.| |
fi |xi – Med.| |
0-10 |
6 |
6 |
5 |
22.85 |
137.1 |
10-20 |
8 |
14 |
15 |
12.85 |
102.8 |
20-30 |
14 |
28 |
25 |
2.85 |
39.9 |
30-40 |
16 |
44 |
35 |
7.15 |
114.4 |
40-50 |
4 |
48 |
45 |
17.15 |
68.6 |
50-60 |
2 |
50 |
55 |
27.15 |
54.3 |
50 |
517.1 |
The class interval containing the or 25th item is 20 – 30.
Therefore, 20 – 30 is the median class.
It is known that,
Here, l = 20, C = 14, f = 14, h = 10, and N = 50
∴ Median =
Thus, mean deviation about the median is given by,
Question 12:
Calculate the mean deviation about median age for the age distribution of 100 persons given below:
Age |
Number |
16-20 |
5 |
21-25 |
6 |
26-30 |
12 |
31-35 |
14 |
36-40 |
26 |
41-45 |
12 |
46-50 |
16 |
51-55 |
9 |
Answer:
The given data is not continuous. Therefore, it has to be converted into continuous frequency distribution by subtracting 0.5 from the lower limit and adding 0.5 to the upper limit of each class interval.
The table is formed as follows.
Age |
Number fi |
Cumulative frequency (c.f.) |
Mid-point xi |
|xi – Med.| |
fi |xi – Med.| |
15.5-20.5 |
5 |
5 |
18 |
20 |
100 |
20.5-25.5 |
6 |
11 |
23 |
15 |
90 |
25.5-30.5 |
12 |
23 |
28 |
10 |
120 |
30.5-35.5 |
14 |
37 |
33 |
5 |
70 |
35.5-40.5 |
26 |
63 |
38 |
0 |
0 |
40.5-45.5 |
12 |
75 |
43 |
5 |
60 |
45.5-50.5 |
16 |
91 |
48 |
10 |
160 |
50.5-55.5 |
9 |
100 |
53 |
15 |
135 |
100 |
735 |
The class interval containing the or 50th item is 35.5 – 40.5.
Therefore, 35.5 – 40.5 is the median class.
It is known that,
Here, l = 35.5, C = 37, f = 26, h = 5, and N = 100
Thus, mean deviation about the median is given by,