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Exercise 2.5 - Chapter 2 Linear Equations In One Variable class 8 ncert solutions Maths - SaraNextGen [2024]


Question 1:

Solve the linear equation https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/8/5/65/3036/Chapter%202_html_m2f5f8a52.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/8/5/65/3036/Chapter%202_html_m2f5f8a52.gif

L.C.M. of the denominators, 2, 3, 4, and 5, is 60.

Multiplying both sides by 60, we obtain

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/8/5/65/3036/Chapter%202_html_m6ef2d59b.gif

⇒ 30− 12 = 20+ 15 (Opening the brackets)

⇒ 30− 20x = 15 + 12

⇒ 10x = 27

⇒ https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/8/5/65/3036/Chapter%202_html_m4d73085d.gif

Question 2:

Solve the linear equation https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/8/5/65/3041/Chapter%202_html_408879cc.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/8/5/65/3041/Chapter%202_html_408879cc.gif

L.C.M. of the denominators, 2, 4, and 6, is 12.

Multiplying both sides by 12, we obtain

6n − 9n + 10n = 252

⇒ 7n = 252

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/8/5/65/3041/Chapter%202_html_m19e0b624.gif

Question 3:

Solve the linear equation https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/8/5/65/3044/Chapter%202_html_m194fb3c.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/8/5/65/3044/Chapter%202_html_m194fb3c.gif

L.C.M. of the denominators, 2, 3, and 6, is 6.

Multiplying both sides by 6, we obtain

6x + 42 − 16= 17 − 15x

⇒ 6x − 16+ 15= 17 − 42

⇒ 5x = −25

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/8/5/65/3044/Chapter%202_html_m1b0a5759.gif

Question 4:

Solve the linear equation https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/8/5/65/3048/Chapter%202_html_7a6236c8.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/8/5/65/3048/Chapter%202_html_7a6236c8.gif

L.C.M. of the denominators, 3 and 5, is 15.

Multiplying both sides by 15, we obtain

5(x − 5) = 3(x − 3)

⇒ 5x − 25 = 3x − 9 (Opening the brackets)

⇒ 5x − 3x = 25 − 9

⇒ 2x = 16

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/8/5/65/3048/Chapter%202_html_m6e481669.gif

Question 5:

Solve the linear equation https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/8/5/65/3051/Chapter%202_html_72d2a184.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/8/5/65/3051/Chapter%202_html_72d2a184.gif

L.C.M. of the denominators, 3 and 4, is 12.

Multiplying both sides by 12, we obtain

3(3t − 2) − 4(2t + 3) = 8 − 12t

⇒ 9− 6 − 8t − 12 = 8 − 12t (Opening the brackets)

⇒ 9− 8t + 12t = 8 + 6 + 12

⇒ 13t = 26

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/8/5/65/3051/Chapter%202_html_23c8b5c8.gif

Question 6:

Solve the linear equation https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/8/5/65/3054/Chapter%202_html_m434dd7a3.gif

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/8/5/65/3054/Chapter%202_html_m434dd7a3.gif

L.C.M. of the denominators, 2 and 3, is 6.

Multiplying both sides by 6, we obtain

6m − 3(m − 1) = 6 − 2(m − 2)

⇒ 6m − 3m + 3 = 6 − 2m + 4 (Opening the brackets)

⇒ 6m − 3m + 2m = 6 + 4 − 3

⇒ 5m = 7

⇒ https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/8/5/65/3054/Chapter%202_html_48422913.gif

Question 7:

Simplify and solve the linear equation https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/8/5/65/3059/Chapter%202_html_m10e1142e.gif

Answer:

3(t − 3) = 5(2t + 1)

⇒ 3t − 9 = 10t + 5 (Opening the brackets)

⇒ −9 − 5 = 10t − 3t

⇒ −14 = 7t

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/8/5/65/3059/Chapter%202_html_m4443bd60.gif

Question 8:

Simplify and solve the linear equation https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/8/5/65/3064/Chapter%202_html_58706e1b.gif

Answer:

15(y − 4) − 2(y − 9) + 5(y + 6) = 0

⇒ 15− 60 − 2y + 18 + 5y + 30 = 0 (Opening the brackets)

⇒ 18− 12 = 0

⇒ 18= 12

⇒ https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/8/5/65/3064/Chapter%202_html_m71181f42.gif

Question 9:

Simplify and solve the linear equation https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/8/5/65/3067/Chapter%202_html_3b0012d6.gif

Answer:

3(5z − 7) − 2(9z − 11) = 4(8z − 13)−17

⇒ 15z − 21 − 18z + 22 = 32z − 52 − 17 (Opening the brackets)

⇒ −3z + 1 = 32z − 69

⇒ −3z − 32z = −69 − 1

⇒ −35z = −70

⇒ https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/8/5/65/3067/Chapter%202_html_m36ba4f88.gif

Question 10:

Simplify and solve the linear equation https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/8/5/65/3069/Chapter%202_html_m7d372cfb.gif

Answer:

0.25(4f − 3) = 0.05(10f − 9)

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/8/5/65/3069/Chapter%202_html_31592a35.gif

Multiplying both sides by 20, we obtain

5(4f − 3) = 10f − 9

⇒ 20− 15 = 10f − 9 (Opening the brackets)

⇒ 20− 10f = − 9 + 15

⇒ 10f = 6

⇒ https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/8/5/65/3069/Chapter%202_html_m592e0deb.gif

Also Read : Exercise-2.6-Chapter-2-Linear-Equations-In-One-Variable-class-8-ncert-solutions-Maths

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