Question 1:
Complete the following statements:
(a) Two line segments are congruent if __________.
(b) Among two congruent angles, one has a measure of 70°; the measure of the other angle is __________.
(c) When we write ∠A = ∠ B, we actually mean __________.
Answer:
(a) They have the same length
(b) 70°
(c) m ∠A = m ∠B
Question 2:
Give any two real-life examples for congruent shapes.
Answer:
(i) Sheets of same letter pad
(ii) Biscuits in the same packet
Question 3:
If ΔABC ≅ ΔFED under the correspondence ABC ↔ FED, write all the Corresponding congruent parts of the triangles.
Answer:
If these triangles are congruent, then the corresponding angles and sides will be equal to each other.
∠A ↔ ∠F
∠B ↔ ∠E
∠C ↔ ∠D
Question 4:
If ΔDEF ≅ ΔBCA, write the part(s) of ΔBCA that correspond to
(i) ∠E (ii) (iii) ∠F (iv)
Answer:
(i) ∠C
(ii)
(iii) ∠A
(iv)
Question 5:
In the figure, the two triangles are congruent.
The corresponding parts are marked. We can write ΔRAT ≅ ?
Answer:
It can be observed that,
∠RAT = ∠WON
∠ART = ∠OWN
AR = OW
Therefore, ΔRAT ΔWON, by ASA criterion.