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Exercise 7.1 - Chapter 7 Congruency Of Triangles class 7 ncert solutions Maths - SaraNextGen [2024]


Question 1:

Complete the following statements:

(a) Two line segments are congruent if __________.

(b) Among two congruent angles, one has a measure of 70°; the measure of the other angle is __________.

(c) When we write ∠A = ∠ B, we actually mean __________.

Answer:

(a) They have the same length

(b) 70°

(c) m ∠A = m ∠B

Question 2:

Give any two real-life examples for congruent shapes.

Answer:

(i) Sheets of same letter pad

(ii) Biscuits in the same packet

Question 3:

If ΔABC ≅ ΔFED under the correspondence ABC ↔ FED, write all the Corresponding congruent parts of the triangles.

Answer:

If these triangles are congruent, then the corresponding angles and sides will be equal to each other.

∠A ↔ ∠F

∠B ↔ ∠E

∠C ↔ ∠D

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/7/3/37/2106/Chapter%207_html_m2edd8386.gif

Question 4:

If ΔDEF ≅ ΔBCA, write the part(s) of ΔBCA that correspond to

(i) ∠E (ii) https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/7/3/37/2108/Chapter%207_html_2953bab7.gif  (iii) ∠F (iv) https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/7/3/37/2108/Chapter%207_html_6bf7ce62.gif

Answer:

(i) ∠C

(ii) https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/7/3/37/2108/Chapter%207_html_6e242ba0.gif

(iii) ∠A

(iv) https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/7/3/37/2108/Chapter%207_html_144d407e.gif

Question 5:

In the figure, the two triangles are congruent.

The corresponding parts are marked. We can write ΔRAT ≅ ?

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/7/3/37/2122/Chapter%207_html_519b45fa.jpg  https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/7/3/37/2122/Chapter%207_html_m6c6ec8e6.jpg

Answer:

It can be observed that,

∠RAT = ∠WON

∠ART = ∠OWN

AR = OW

Therefore, ΔRAT https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/7/3/37/2122/Chapter%207_html_m3437cc6c.gif  ΔWON, by ASA criterion.

Also Read : Exercise-7.2-Chapter-7-Congruency-Of-Triangles-class-7-ncert-solutions-Maths

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