A plank with a uniform sphere placed on it rests on a smooth horizontal plane. The plank is pulled to the right by a constant force . If the sphere does not slip over the plank, then
a) |
Both have the same acceleration |
b) |
Acceleration of the centre of sphere is less than that of the plank |
c) |
Work done by friction on the sphere is equal to its total kinetic energy |
d) |
Total kinetic energy of the system is equal to work done by the force |
A plank with a uniform sphere placed on it rests on a smooth horizontal plane. The plank is pulled to the right by a constant force . If the sphere does not slip over the plank, then
a) |
Both have the same acceleration |
b) |
Acceleration of the centre of sphere is less than that of the plank |
c) |
Work done by friction on the sphere is equal to its total kinetic energy |
d) |
Total kinetic energy of the system is equal to work done by the force |
(b,c,d) Due to force If the angular acceleration of the sphere is Since friction, acting on the sphere, is the only force which provides motion to it, therefore KE of the sphere at any instant is equal to work done by the friction acting on it. Hence, option (c) is correct Since no energy is lost against friction. Therefore KE of the whole system is equal to work done by force |