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A horizontal plane supports a fixed vertical cylinder of radius and a particle is attached to the cylinder by a horizontal thread  as shown in Fig. The particle initially rest on a horizontal plane. A horizontal velocity is imparted to the particle, normal to the threading during subsequent motion.Point out the false statement

a)

Angular momentum of particle about remains constant

b)

Angular momentum about  remains constant

c)

Momentum and kinetic energy both remain constant

d)

Kinetic energy remains constant


Question ID - 100655 :-

A horizontal plane supports a fixed vertical cylinder of radius and a particle is attached to the cylinder by a horizontal thread  as shown in Fig. The particle initially rest on a horizontal plane. A horizontal velocity is imparted to the particle, normal to the threading during subsequent motion.Point out the false statement

a)

Angular momentum of particle about remains constant

b)

Angular momentum about  remains constant

c)

Momentum and kinetic energy both remain constant

d)

Kinetic energy remains constant

1 Answer
5876 Votes
3537

Answer Key : (a,b,c) -

(a,b,c)

Weight of the particle is balanced by normal reaction of the floor. Hence, the resultant force acting on the particle is provided by the tension in the thread

The line of acting of this tension passes through Hence, the tension produces a momentabout . It means, angular momentum about  does not remain conserved. The tension always produces a moment about . Magnitude of this moment is equal to  in an anticlockwise direction. Hence, options (a), (b) and (c) are incorrect. Since neither external work is done on the particle nor energy is lost against friction, therefore KE of the ball remains constant. Hence, option (d) is correct



Next Question :

A uniform chain of length  and mass  is lying on a smooth table and one–third of its length is hanging vertically down over the edge of the table. If  is the acceleration due to gravity, the work required to pull the hanging part on to the table is

a)

b)

c)

d)


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