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A ballistic pendulum is a device that was used to measure the speeds of bullets before the development of electronic timing devices. The devise consists of a large block of wood of mass , hanging from two long cords. A bullet of mass  is fired into the block, the bullet comes quickly into rest and the block + bullet rises to a vertical distance  before the pendulum comes momentarily to rest as the ends of the arc

In the process, the linear momentum is conserved. In such a collision, some kinetic energy is dissipated as heat; so mechanical energy is not conserved. When there is a loss in mechanical energy, the collision is said to be inelastic. Further when two bodies coalesce, the collision is said to be perfectly inelastic

After collision what is the combined velocity of the bullet + block system?

a)

b)

c)

d)



Question ID - 101222 | SaraNextGen Top Answer

A ballistic pendulum is a device that was used to measure the speeds of bullets before the development of electronic timing devices. The devise consists of a large block of wood of mass , hanging from two long cords. A bullet of mass  is fired into the block, the bullet comes quickly into rest and the block + bullet rises to a vertical distance  before the pendulum comes momentarily to rest as the ends of the arc

In the process, the linear momentum is conserved. In such a collision, some kinetic energy is dissipated as heat; so mechanical energy is not conserved. When there is a loss in mechanical energy, the collision is said to be inelastic. Further when two bodies coalesce, the collision is said to be perfectly inelastic

After collision what is the combined velocity of the bullet + block system?

a)

b)

c)

d)

1 Answer
127 votes
Answer Key / Explanation : (b) -

(b)

Using conservation of linear momentum in horizontal direction just before and just after collision

127 votes


127