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A lens is made of flint glass (refractive index = 1.5).  When the lens is immersed in a liquid of refractive index 1.25, the focal length

a)

Increase by a factor of 1.25

b)

Increases by a factor of 2.5

c)

Increases by a factor of 1.2

d)

Decreases by a factor of 1.2



Question ID - 152380 | SaraNextGen Top Answer

A lens is made of flint glass (refractive index = 1.5).  When the lens is immersed in a liquid of refractive index 1.25, the focal length

a)

Increase by a factor of 1.25

b)

Increases by a factor of 2.5

c)

Increases by a factor of 1.2

d)

Decreases by a factor of 1.2

1 Answer
127 votes
Answer Key / Explanation : (b) -

(b)

Lens-maker’s formula is given by

If the lens is immersed in a liquid of refractive index  then

Here, is refractive index of glass w.r.t liquid

Dividing Eq. (i) by Eq. (ii), we have

Hence, focal length increases by a factor of 2.5.

127 votes


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