Why is refractive index in a transparent medium greater than one? |
|
a) |
Because the speed of light in vacuum is medium |
b) |
Because the speed of light in vacuum is always greater than speed in a transparent medium |
c) |
Frequency of wave changes when it crosses medium |
d) |
None of the above |
Why is refractive index in a transparent medium greater than one? |
|
a) |
Because the speed of light in vacuum is medium |
b) |
Because the speed of light in vacuum is always greater than speed in a transparent medium |
c) |
Frequency of wave changes when it crosses medium |
d) |
None of the above |
(b) Absolute refractive index is defined as the ratio of speed of light in free space to that in a given medium For a given light, denser is the medium, lesser will be the speed of light and so greater will be the refractive index, as . As speed of light in vacuum is always greater than speed in a transparent medium, so the refractive index in a transparent medium is greater than one. |