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Why is refractive index in a transparent medium greater than one?

a)

Because the speed of light in vacuum is medium

b)

Because the speed of light in vacuum is always greater than speed in a transparent medium

c)

Frequency of wave changes when it crosses medium

d)

None of the above



Question ID - 152959 | SaraNextGen Top Answer

Why is refractive index in a transparent medium greater than one?

a)

Because the speed of light in vacuum is medium

b)

Because the speed of light in vacuum is always greater than speed in a transparent medium

c)

Frequency of wave changes when it crosses medium

d)

None of the above

1 Answer
127 votes
Answer Key / Explanation : (b) -

(b)

Absolute refractive index is defined as the ratio of speed of light in free space to that in a given medium

For a given light, denser is the medium, lesser will be the speed of light and so greater will be the refractive index,  as . As speed of light in vacuum is always greater than speed in a transparent medium, so the refractive index in a transparent medium is greater than one.

127 votes


127