Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:
From the early nineteenth century, as you know, there were intense debates around religious issues. Different groups confronted the changes happening within colonial society in different ways, and offered a variety of new interpretations of the beliefs of different religions. Some criticized existing practices and campaigned for reform, while others countered the arguments of reformers. These debates were carried out in public and in print. Printed tracts and newspapers not only spread the new ideas, but they shaped the
nature of the debate. A wider public could now participate in these public discussions and express their views. New ideas emerged through these clashes of opinions.
Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option:
(i) Following is not true about the $19^{\text {th }}$ century religious issues in India:
(a) Differences between Hindu and Catholics were not having major issue.
(b) Hindu religion did not have any major internal issue.
(c) Some people wanted to have some changes in Hindu rituals.
(d) Both Hindu and Muslim religions were having their own internal issues.
(ii) Which of the following was not the work of print?
(a) Spreading the liberal religious ideas.
(b) People started debate and discussion after different ideas reached to them through books.
(c) Print provided them a platform to express their view.
(d) Religious leaders successfully conveyed what was written in religious books.
(iii) Who among the following is known for his efforts to remove Sati system from India?
(a) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
(b) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
(c) Mahatma Gandhi
(d) Jyotiba Phule
(iv) Which of the following was/were main controversy within Hindu religion in $19^{\text {th }}$ century?
(a) How to establish cordial relations with Muslims.
(b) Conversion of Hindus by missionaries.
(c) Widow immolation, monotheism, idolatry.
(d) How to establish supremacy of Hindu religion over the world.
(i) (b) Hindu religion did not have any major internal issue.
(ii) (d) Religious leaders successfully conveyed what was written in religious books.
(iii) (b) Raja Ram Mohan Roy.
(iv) (c) Widow immolation, monotheism, idolatry.
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