Consider the statements as True/False I. The axoplasm inside the axon contains high concentration of II. The axoplam inside the axon contains low concentration of III. The fluid outside the axon contains a low concentration of IV. The fluid outside the axon contains a high concentration of The correct option is |
|||
a) |
I-True, II-False, III-False, IV-True |
b) |
I-True, II- True, III-False, IV- False |
c) |
I-True, II- True, III- True, IV- False |
d) |
I- False, II- True, III-False, IV- False |
Consider the statements as True/False I. The axoplasm inside the axon contains high concentration of II. The axoplam inside the axon contains low concentration of III. The fluid outside the axon contains a low concentration of IV. The fluid outside the axon contains a high concentration of The correct option is |
|||
a) |
I-True, II-False, III-False, IV-True |
b) |
I-True, II- True, III-False, IV- False |
c) |
I-True, II- True, III- True, IV- False |
d) |
I- False, II- True, III-False, IV- False |
(c)
When a neuron is not conducting any impulse, i.e., resting, the axonal membrane is comparatively more permeable to potassium ions ( ) and nearly impermeable to sodium ions (
). Similarly, the membrane is impermeable to negatively charged proteins present in the axoplasm. Consequently, the axoplasm inside the axon contains high concentration of
and negatively charged proteins and low concentration of
. In contrast, the fluid outside the axon contains a low concentration of
, a high concentration of
and thus form a concentration gradient
Maintenance of the ionic gradients across the resting membrane is done by the |
|||
a) |
Active transport of ions |
b) |
Passive transport of ions |
c) |
Active transport of proteins |
d) |
Passive transport of proteins |
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