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A thin horizontal circular disc is rotating about a vertical axis passing through its centre. An insect is at rest at a point near the rim of the disc. The insect now moves along a diameter of the disc to reach its other end. During the journey of the insect, the angular speed of the disc

a)

Continuously decreases

b)

Continuously increases

c)

first increases and then decreases

d)

Remains unchanged



Question ID - 53744 | SaraNextGen Top Answer

A thin horizontal circular disc is rotating about a vertical axis passing through its centre. An insect is at rest at a point near the rim of the disc. The insect now moves along a diameter of the disc to reach its other end. During the journey of the insect, the angular speed of the disc

a)

Continuously decreases

b)

Continuously increases

c)

first increases and then decreases

d)

Remains unchanged

1 Answer
127 votes
Answer Key / Explanation : (c) -

(c)

Moment of inertia

Where mass of insect,

and      distance of insect from centre.

Clearly, as the insect moves along the diameter of the disc, MI first decreases, then increases.

By conservation of angular momentum, angular speed first increases, then decreases.

127 votes


127