SaraNextGen.Com

A drum of  radius  and mass , rolls  down without slipping along an inclined plane of angle . The frictional force

a)

Converts translational energy to rotational energy

b)

Dissipates energy as heat

c)

Decreases the rotational motion

d)

Decreases the rotational and translational motion



Question ID - 53866 | SaraNextGen Top Answer

A drum of  radius  and mass , rolls  down without slipping along an inclined plane of angle . The frictional force

a)

Converts translational energy to rotational energy

b)

Dissipates energy as heat

c)

Decreases the rotational motion

d)

Decreases the rotational and translational motion

1 Answer
127 votes
Answer Key / Explanation : (a) -

(a)

When a body rolls down without slipping along an inclined plane of inclination , it rotates about a horizontal axis through its centre of mass and also its centre of mass moves. Therefore, rolling motion may be regarded as a rotational motion about an axis through its centre of mass plus a translational motion of the centre of mass. As it rolls down, it suffers loss in gravitational potential energy provided translational energy due to frictional force is converted into rotational energy.

127 votes


127