A circular platform is free to rotate in a horizontal plane about a vertical axis passing through its centre. A tortoise is sitting at the edge of the platform. Now, the platform is given an angular velocity . When the tortoise moves along a chord of the platform with a constant velocity (with respect to the platform), the angular velocity of the platform will vary with time as a)b)c)d) |
A circular platform is free to rotate in a horizontal plane about a vertical axis passing through its centre. A tortoise is sitting at the edge of the platform. Now, the platform is given an angular velocity . When the tortoise moves along a chord of the platform with a constant velocity (with respect to the platform), the angular velocity of the platform will vary with time as a)b)c)d) |
(b)
Since there is no external torque, angular momentum will remain conserved. The moment of inertia will first decrease till the tortoise moves from to and then increase as it moves from to . Therefore will initially increase and then decrease
Let be the radius of platform the mass of tortoise and is the mass of platform
Moment of inertia when the tortoise is at
and moment of inertia when the tortoise is at
Here
From conservation of angular momentum
Substituting the values we can found that the variation of is non linear