Prices register in increase of 10% on food grains and 15% on the other items of expenditures. If the ratio of an employee’s expenditures on food grains and other items be 2:5, by how much should his salary be increased in order that he may maintain the same level of consumption as before, his present salary being Rs. 2590? |
|
|||||||
(a) |
Rs. 323.75 |
(b) |
Rs. 350 |
(c) |
Rs. 360.50 |
(d) |
None of these |
Prices register in increase of 10% on food grains and 15% on the other items of expenditures. If the ratio of an employee’s expenditures on food grains and other items be 2:5, by how much should his salary be increased in order that he may maintain the same level of consumption as before, his present salary being Rs. 2590? |
|
|||||||
(a) |
Rs. 323.75 |
(b) |
Rs. 350 |
(c) |
Rs. 360.50 |
(d) |
None of these |
Let the expenditure on food and other items be Rs. 2 and Rs. 5.
Then,
So, expenditure on food = Rs. 370.
Expenditure on other items = Rs. 1850.
New expenditure = 110% of Rs. 740 + 115% of Rs. 1850 = Rs. 2941.50.
Decreased increase = Rs. = Rs. 351.50.