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In the resting stage of a neuron, concentration gradient generates due to

a)

High concentration of  and low concentration of  inside the axon

b)

High concentration of   and low concentration of   inside the axon

c)

low concentration of  outside the axon

d)

low concentration of  outside the axon



Question ID - 5823 | SaraNextGen Top Answer

In the resting stage of a neuron, concentration gradient generates due to

a)

High concentration of  and low concentration of  inside the axon

b)

High concentration of   and low concentration of   inside the axon

c)

low concentration of  outside the axon

d)

low concentration of  outside the axon

1 Answer
127 votes
Answer Key / Explanation : (a) -

(a)

High concentration of  and low concentration of  inside the axon.

Both A and R true and R is the correct explanation of A.

When a neuron is not conducting any impulse, i.e., resting, the axonal membrane is comparatively more permeable to potassium ions ( ) and nearly impermeable to sodium ions ( ). Similarly, the membrane is impermeable to negatively charged proteins present in the axoplasm. Consequently, the axoplasm inside the axon contains high concentration of  and negatively charged proteins and low concentration of . In contrast, the fluid outside the axon contains a low concentration of , a high concentration of  and thus form a concentration gradient

127 votes


127