Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.
PASSAGE
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Pidgins are languages that are not, acquired as mother tongues and that are used ‘for a restricted set of communicative functions. They are formed from a mixture of languages and have a limited vocabulary and a simplified grammar. Pidgins serve as a means of communication between speakers of mutually unintelligible languages and may become essential, in multilingual areas. A Creole develops from a pidgin when the pidgin becomes the mother tongue of the community. To cope with the consequent expansion of communicative functions the vocabulary is increased and the grammar becomes more complex. Where a Creole and the standard variety of English coexist, as in the Caribbean, there is continuum from the most extreme form of Creole to the form that is closest to the standard language. Linguists mark off the relative positions on the Creole continuum as the ‘basilect’ (the furthest from the standard language), the ‘mesolect’, and the ‘acrolet’. In such situations, most Creole speakers can vary their speech along the continuum and many are also competent in the standard English of their country. |
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A pidgin develops in a situation when |
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(a) |
different and mutually unintelligible languages exist side by side. |
(b) |
a Creole becomes the mother tongue of a linguistic community. |
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(c) |
a language with restricted vocabulary undergoes an expansion in grammar and vocabulary. |
(d) |
two similar languages are mixed to create a new language. |
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According to the given passage a pidgin becomes a Creole when |
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(a) |
it cases to be a means of communication |
(b) |
it becomes the mother tongue for a new generation of speakers |
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(c) |
its vocabulary undergoes some kind of change |
(d) |
two or more languages are mixed with an existing pidgin |
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According to the passage, a Creole continuum is |
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(a) |
a linguistic term for the mixture of more than two languages. |
(b) |
a scale which measures the linguistic competence of the speaker. |
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(c) |
a scale in which the proximity of the Creole to the standard language is measured. |
(d) |
a record of the continuous history of a Creole. |
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According to the passage basilect means |
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(a) |
an impure form of a Creole. |
(b) |
a form of Creole which is furthest from the standard language. |
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(c) |
a form of Creole which has an extended vocabulary. |
(d) |
a form of creole which is very close to the standard language. |
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Find out a word in the passage which is opposite in meaning to the word simplified |
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(a) |
Complex |
(b) |
Expansion |
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(c) |
Restricted |
(d) |
Consequent |
different and mutually unintelligible languages exist side by side, it becomes the mother tongue for a new generation of speakers,a scale in which the proximity of the Creole to the standard language is measured,a form of Creole which is furthest from the standard language,Complex.
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