Text Book Back Questions and Answers - Chapter 11 Capital and Revenue Transactions 11th Accountancy Guide Samacheer Kalvi Solutions - SaraNextGen [2024-2025]

Updated On May 15, 2024

By SaraNextGen

Chapter 11 Capital and Revenue Transactions 11th Accounting Guide Samacheer Kalvi Solutions - Text Book Back Questions and Answers

Text Book Back Questions and Answers

I. Multiple Choice Questions
Choose the Correct Answer

Question 1.
Amount spent on increasing the seating capacity in a cinema hall is ……………….
(a) Capital expenditure
(b) Revenue expenditure
(c) Deferred revenue expenditure
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(a) Capital expenditure

Question 2.
Expenditure incurred 20,000 for trial run of a newly installed machinery will be ……………….
(a) Preliminary expense
(b) Revenue expenditure
(c) Capital expenditure
(d) Deferred revenue expenditure
Answer:
(c) Capital expenditure

Question 5.
Revenue expenditure is intended to benefit ……………….
(a) Past period
(b) Future period
(c) Current period
(d) Any period
Answer:
(c) Current period

Question 6.
Pre – operative expenses are ……………….
(a) Revenue expenditure
(b) Prepaid revenue expenditure
(c) Deferred revenue expenditure
(d) Capital expenditure
Answer:
(d) Capital expenditure

II. Very Short Answer Questions

Question 1.
What is meant by revenue expenditure?
Answer:

1. The expenditure incurred for day to day running of the business or for maintaining the earning capacity of the business is known as revenue expenditure.
2. It is recurring in nature. It is incurred to generate revenue for a particular accounting period. The revenue expenditure may be incurred in relation to revenue or in relation to a particular accounting period.
3. For example, the cost of purchases is a revenue expenditure related to sales revenue. Rent and salaries are related to a particular accounting period.

Question 2.
What is capital expenditure?
Answer:
It is an expenditure incurred during an accounting period, the benefits of which will be available for more than one accounting period. It includes any expenditure resulting in the acquisition of any fixed asset or contributes to the revenue earning capacity of the business. It is non-recurring in nature.

Question 3.
What is capital profit?
Answer:
Capital profit is the profit which arises not from the normal course of the business. Profit on sale of fixed assets is an example of capital profit.

Question 4.
Write a short note on revenue receipt.
Answer:
Receipts which are obtained in the normal course of business are called revenue receipts. It is recurring in nature. The amount received is generally small.

Question 5.
What is meant by deferred revenue expenditure?
Answer:

1. An expenditure, which is revenue expenditure in nature, the benefit of which is to be derived over a subsequent period or periods is known as deferred revenue expenditure.
2. The benefit usually accrues for a period of two or more years. It is, for the time being, deferred from being charged against income. It is charged against income over a period of certain years.

III. Short Answer Questions

Question 1.
Distinguish between capital expenditure and revenue expenditure.
Answer:

Question 2.
Distinguish between capital receipt and revenue receipt.
Answer:

Question 3.
What is deferred revenue expenditure? Give two examples.
Answer:
1. An expenditure, which is revenue expenditure in nature, the benefit of which is to be derived over a subsequent period or periods is known as deferred revenue expenditure.

2. The benefit usually accrues for a period of two or more years. It is, for the time being, deferred from being charged against income. It is charged against income over a period of certain years.

Examples:

• Considerable amount spent on advertising
• Major repairs to plant and machinery

IV. Exercises

Question 1.
State whether the following expenditures are capital, revenue, or deferred revenue.
(a) Advertising expenditure, the benefits of which will last for three years.
(b) Registration fees paid at the time of registration of a building.
(c) Expenditure incurred on repairs and whitewashing at the time of purchase of an old building in order to make it usable.
Answer:
(a) Deferred revenue expenditure
(b) Capital expenditure
(c) Capital expenditure

Question 2.
Classify the following items into capital and revenue.
(a) Registration expenses incurred for the purchase of land.
(b) Repairing charges paid for remodeling the old building purchased.
(c) Carriage paid on goods purchased.
(d) Legal expenses paid for raising of loans.
Answer:
(a) Capital expenditure
(b) Capital expenditure
(c) Revenue expenditure
(d) Capital expenditure

Question 3.
State whether they are capital and revenue.
(a) Construction of building 10,00,000.
(b) Repairs to furniture 50,000.
(c) White-washing the building 80,000.
(d) Pulling down the old building and rebuilding 4,00,000.
Answer:
(a) Capital expenditure
(b) Revenue expenditure
(c) Revenue expenditure
(d) Capital expenditure

Question 4.
Classify the following items into capital and revenue.
(a) 50,000 spent on a railway siding.
(b) Loss on sale of old furniture.
(c) Carriage paid on goods sold.
Answer:
(a) Capital expenditure
(b) Capital loss
(c) Revenue expenditure

Question 5.
State whether the following are capital, revenue, and deferred revenue.
(a) Legal fees paid to the lawyer for acquiring land 20,000.
(b) Heavy advertising cost of 12,00,000 spent on introducing a new product.
(c) Renewal of factory license 12,000.
(d) A sum of 4,000 was spent on painting the factory.
Answer:
(a) Capital expenditure
(b) Deferred revenue expenditure
(c) Revenue expenditure
(d) Revenue expenditure

Question 6.
Classify the following receipts into capital and revenue.
(a) Sale proceeds of goods 75,000.
(b) Loan borrowed from bank 2,50,000.
(c) Sale of investment 1,20,000.
(d) Commission received 30,000.
(e) 1,400 wages paid in connection with the erection of new machinery.
Answer:
(a) Revenue receipts
(b) Capital receipts
(c) Capital receipts
(d) Revenue receipts
(e) Capital expenditure

Question 7.
Identify the following items into capital or revenue.
(a) Audit fees paid 10,000.
(b) Labour welfare expenses  5,000.
(c) 2,000 paid for servicing the company vehicle.
(d) Repair to furniture purchased second-hand 3,000.
(e) Rent paid for the factory 12,000.
Answer:
(a) Revenue expenditure
(b) Revenue expenditure
(c) Revenue expenditure
(d) Capital expenditure
(e) Revenue expenditure

Textbook Case Study Solved

Question 1.
Sadhana decides to start a business selling air – conditioners. She buys different brands of air – conditioners. She also buys a delivery van, some furniture, and some tools to fix air- conditioners. She buys some stationery items and cleaning liquid. She spends some amount on advertising her shop. She records the entire amount spent in the trading account.
Now, discuss the following points:

Question 1.
Is it correct to record the entire amount spent in the first year of trading in the trading account? What impact will it have on the profit for the year?
Answer:
It is not correct to record the entire amount spent in the first year of trading in the trading account. It will be shown as a capital expenditure. For example furniture and delivery van.

Question 2.
What are her fixed assets?
Answer:

1. A delivery van.
2. Some furniture.
3. Some tools.

4. Question 3.
Does she apply accounting concepts? If not which is the concept she does not apply?
Answer:
No, she does not apply accounting concepts. She does not apply business entity concepts.

5. Question 4.
Can you help Sadhana to classify the expenditure?
Answer:
Yes, I can help Sadhana to classify the expenditure:

Question 5.
What other capital, revenue, and deferred revenue expenditure her business may incur in the future?
Answer:
In the future:

Additional Questions and Answers

I. Multiple Choice Questions
Choose the correct answer

Question 1.
Expenses on research and development will be classified under _______.
a) Preliminary expense
b) Revenue expenditure
c) Capital expenditure
d) Deferred revenue expenditure
Answer:
d) Deferred revenue expenditure

Question 2.
There are types of expenditure ………………
(a) One
(b) Two
(c) Three
(d) Four
Answer:
(c) Three

Question 3.
Revenue receipts are _______ in the business.
a) non-recurring
b) recurring
c) neither of the above
d) A AND B
Answer:
b) recurring

Question 4.
An asset worth  1,00,000 is sold for  85,000 the capital loss amounts to _______.
a)  85,000
b) 1,00,000
c) 15,000
d) 70000
Answer:
c)  15,000

II. Very Short Answer Questions

Question 1.
What is revenue loss?
Answer:
Revenue losses are the losses that arise from the normal course of the business. In other words, ‘net loss’ – i.e., excess of revenue expenditures over revenue receipts.

Question 2.
Write any two features of revenue expenditure.
Answer:

1. It is recurring in nature.
2. It is incurred for maintaining the earning capacity of the business.

III. Short Answer Questions

Question 1.
Write three features of deferred revenue expenditure.
Answer:

1. It is a revenue expenditure, the benefits of which is to be derived over a subsequent period or periods.
2. It is not fully written off in the year of actual expenditure. It is written off over a period of certain years.
3. The balance available after writing off (i.e., Actual expenditure – Amount wrote off) is shown on the assets side balance sheet.

Question 2.
What are the classifications of expenditures?
Answer:

1. Capital expenditure
2. Revenue expenditure
3. Deferred revenue expenditure

Question 3.
Write any three examples of revenue expenditure.
Answer:

1. Purchase of goods for sale
2. Administrative, selling, and distribution expenses
3. Manufacturing expenses