A ball of mass |
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A ball of mass |
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(d)
Let us solve this question in frame. As the collision is elastic, the magnitude of momenta of all balls remains same after collision in this frame
Velocity of frame w.r.t. ground frame is
The momentum diagram in frame is drawn as shown in fig.
Now, velocity of after colision in
frame is
while that of
is
along
and
, respectively. Let
and
be the velocities of
and
, respectively after collision in ground frame, then velocity vector diagrams can be drawn as shown
Using trigonometry, from upper triangle
From lower triangle:
So, angle of divergence is
Alternative method Write down conservation of momentum equations, coefficient of restitution equation, energy conservation and use the given conditions
A child is standing with folded hands at the centre of a platform rotating about its central axis. The kinetic energy of the system is |
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