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Two identical buggies each of mass 150 kg move one after the other without friction with same velocity 4 m/s. A man of mass  rides the rear buggy. At a certain moment, the man jumps into the front buggy with a velocity  relative to his buggy. As a result of this process, rear buggy stops. If the sum of kinetic energies of the man and the front buggy just after collision with the front buggy differs from that just before collision by 2700 J, then

The mass  of the man is

a)

60 kg

b)

75 kg

c)

50 kg

d)

90 kg



Question ID - 101256 | SaraNextGen Top Answer

Two identical buggies each of mass 150 kg move one after the other without friction with same velocity 4 m/s. A man of mass  rides the rear buggy. At a certain moment, the man jumps into the front buggy with a velocity  relative to his buggy. As a result of this process, rear buggy stops. If the sum of kinetic energies of the man and the front buggy just after collision with the front buggy differs from that just before collision by 2700 J, then

The mass  of the man is

a)

60 kg

b)

75 kg

c)

50 kg

d)

90 kg

1 Answer
127 votes
Answer Key / Explanation : (c) -

(c)

Since rear buggy stops and velocity of man relative to this buggy is , therefore, absolute velocity of man at the time of jump is . Applying law of conservation of momentum on the system of rear buggy and man

(i)

Kinetic energy of man and front buggy (just before collision)is

Let velocity of the front buggy, after collision, be

Applying law of conservation of momentum on the system of front buggy and man, we get

(ii)

Kinetic energy of the system after collision is

  (iii)

But

From above three equations,

127 votes


127