Exercise 9.5 - Chapter 9 Differential Equations class 12 ncert solutions Maths - SaraNextGen [2024-2025]

Updated By SaraNextGen

On April 24, 2024, 11:35 AM

Question 1:

Answer:

The given differential equation i.e., (x² + xy) dy = (x² + y²) dx can be written as:

This shows that equation (1) is a homogeneous equation.

To solve it, we make the substitution as:

y = vx

Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we get:

Substituting the values of v and  in equation (1), we get:

Integrating both sides, we get:

This is the required solution of the given differential equation.

Question 2:

Answer:

The given differential equation is:

Thus, the given equation is a homogeneous equation.

To solve it, we make the substitution as:

y = vx

Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we get:

Substituting the values of y and  in equation (1), we get:

Integrating both sides, we get:

This is the required solution of the given differential equation.

Question 3:

Answer:

The given differential equation is:

Thus, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation.

To solve it, we make the substitution as:

y = vx

Substituting the values of y and  in equation (1), we get:

Integrating both sides, we get:

This is the required solution of the given differential equation.

Question 4:

Answer:

The given differential equation is:

Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation.

To solve it, we make the substitution as:

y = vx

Substituting the values of y and  in equation (1), we get:

Integrating both sides, we get:

This is the required solution of the given differential equation.

Question 5:

Answer:

The given differential equation is:

Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation.

To solve it, we make the substitution as:

y = vx

Substituting the values of y and  in equation (1), we get:

Integrating both sides, we get:

This is the required solution for the given differential equation.

Question 6:

Answer:

Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation.

To solve it, we make the substitution as:

y = vx

Substituting the values of v and  in equation (1), we get:

Integrating both sides, we get:

This is the required solution of the given differential equation.

Question 7:

Answer:

The given differential equation is:

Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation.

To solve it, we make the substitution as:

y = vx

Substituting the values of y and  in equation (1), we get:

Integrating both sides, we get:

This is the required solution of the given differential equation.

Question 8:

Answer:

Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation.

To solve it, we make the substitution as:

y = vx

Substituting the values of y and  in equation (1), we get:

Integrating both sides, we get:

This is the required solution of the given differential equation.

Question 9:

Answer:

Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation.

To solve it, we make the substitution as:

y = vx

Substituting the values of y and  in equation (1), we get:

Integrating both sides, we get:

Therefore, equation (1) becomes:

This is the required solution of the given differential equation.

Question 10:

Answer:

Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation.

To solve it, we make the substitution as:

x = vy

Substituting the values of x and  in equation (1), we get:

Integrating both sides, we get:

This is the required solution of the given differential equation.

Question 11:

Answer:

Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation.

To solve it, we make the substitution as:

y = vx

Substituting the values of y and  in equation (1), we get:

Integrating both sides, we get:

Now, y = 1 at x = 1.

Substituting the value of 2k in equation (2), we get:

This is the required solution of the given differential equation.

Question 12:

Answer:

Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation.

To solve it, we make the substitution as:

y = vx

Substituting the values of y and  in equation (1), we get:

Integrating both sides, we get:

Now, y = 1 at x = 1.

Substituting  in equation (2), we get:

This is the required solution of the given differential equation.

Question 13:

Answer:

Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation.

To solve this differential equation, we make the substitution as:

y = vx

Substituting the values of y and  in equation (1), we get:

Integrating both sides, we get:

Now,  .

Substituting C = e in equation (2), we get:

This is the required solution of the given differential equation.

Question 14:

Answer:

Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation.

To solve it, we make the substitution as:

y = vx

Substituting the values of y and  in equation (1), we get:

Integrating both sides, we get:

This is the required solution of the given differential equation.

Now, y = 0 at x = 1.

Substituting C = e in equation (2), we get:

This is the required solution of the given differential equation.

Question 15:

Answer:

Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation.

To solve it, we make the substitution as:

y = vx

Substituting the value of y and  in equation (1), we get:

Integrating both sides, we get:

Now, y = 2 at x = 1.

Substituting C = –1 in equation (2), we get:

This is the required solution of the given differential equation.

Question 16:

A homogeneous differential equation of the form  can be solved by making the substitution

A. y = vx

B. v = yx

C. x = vy

D. x = v

Answer:

For solving the homogeneous equation of the form , we need to make the substitution as x = vy.

Hence, the correct Answer is C.

Question 17:

Which of the following is a homogeneous differential equation?

A. 

B. 

C. 

D. 

Answer:

Function F(x, y) is said to be the homogenous function of degree n, if

F(λx, λy) = λn F(x, y) for any non-zero constant (λ).

Consider the equation given in alternativeD:

Hence, the differential equation given in alternative D is a homogenous equation.