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Exercise 12.3 (Revised) - Chapter 14 - Symmetry - Ncert Solutions class 7 - Maths

Updated On 26-08-2025 By Lithanya


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Chapter 12: Symmetry - NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths

Ex 12.3 Question 1.

Name any two figures that have both line symmetry and rotational symmetry.
Answer:

Circle and Square.
Ex 12.3 Question 2.

Draw, wherever possible, a rough sketch of:
1. a triangle with both line and rotational symmetries of order more than one.
2. a triangle with only line symmetry and no rotational symmetry of order more than one.
3 .a quadrilateral with a rotational symmetry of order more than one but not a line symmetry.
4. a quadrilateral with line symmetry but not a rotational symmetry of order more than one.

Answer:

(i) An equilateral triangle has both line and rotational symmetries of order more than one.

Line symmetry:

Rotational symmetry: 

(ii) An isosceles triangle has only one line of symmetry and no rotational symmetry of order more than 1 .

Line symmetry: 

Rotational symmetry:
(iii) It is not possible because order of rotational symmetry is more than 1 of a figure, most acertain the line of symmetry.
(iv) A trapezium which has equal non-parallel sides, a quadrilateral with line symmetry but not a rotational symmetry of order more than 1 .

Line symmetry:

Rotational symmetry: 

Ex 12.3 Question 3.

In a figure has two or more lines of symmetry, should it have rotational symmetry of order more than 1 ?

Answer:

Yes, because every line through the centre forms a line of symmetry and it has rotational symmetry around the centre for every angle.
Ex 12.3 Question 4.

Fill in the blanks:

Answer: 

Ex 12.3 Question 5.

Name the quadrilateral which has both line and rotational symmetry of order more than 1 .

Answer:

Square has both line and rotational symmetry of order more than 1 . Line symmetry:

Rotational symmetry: 

Ex 12.3 Question 6.

After rotating by $60^{\circ}$ about a centre, a figure looks exactly the same as its original position. At what other angles will this happen for the figure?

Answer:

Other angles will be $120^{\circ}, 180^{\circ}, 240^{\circ}, 300^{\circ}, 360^{\circ}$.
For rotation:It will rotate six times.

For rotation:It will rotate three times. 

 For rotation:It will rotate two times. 

For rotation:It will rotate one time. 

Ex 12.3 Question 7.

Can we have a rotational symmetry of order more than 1 whose angle of rotation is:
(i) $45^{\circ}$ (ii) $17^{\circ}$ ?

Answer:

(i) If the angle of rotation is $45^{\circ}$, then symmetry of order is possible and would be 8 rotations.
(ii) If the angle of rotational is $17^{\circ}$, then symmetry of order is not possible because $360^{\circ}$ is not complete divided by $17^{\circ}$.