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Page No 453: - Chapter 16 - Chemistry In Everyday Life - Intext Solutions - Ncert Solutions class 12 - Chemistry

Updated On 26-08-2025 By Lithanya


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Question 16.4:

Write the chemical equation for preparing sodium soap from glyceryl oleate and glyceryl palmitate. Structural formulae of these compounds are given below.

(i) https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/17/275/5701/NS(INTEXT)_13-11-08_Utpal_12_chemistry_16_5_html_6a9a32f2.gif

(ii) https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/17/275/5701/NS(INTEXT)_13-11-08_Utpal_12_chemistry_16_5_html_m2ab2cb90.gif

Answer:

(i)

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/17/275/5701/NS(INTEXT)_13-11-08_Utpal_12_chemistry_16_5_html_m3776ffb81.jpg

(ii)

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/17/275/5701/NS(INTEXT)_13-11-08_Utpal_12_chemistry_16_5_html_16b2d8ef1.jpg

Question 16.5:

Following type of nom-ionic detergents are present in liquid detergents, emulsifying agents and wetting agents. Label the hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts in the molecule. Identify the functional group (s) present in the molecule.

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/17/275/5702/NS(INTEXT)_13-11-08_Utpal_12_chemistry_16_5_html_2fd2ab691.jpg

Answer:

https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/12/17/275/5702/NS(INTEXT)_13-11-08_Utpal_12_chemistry_16_5_html_m71a5a6481.jpg

Functional groups present in the molecule are:

(i) Ether, and

(ii) primary alcoholic group