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INTRODUCTION - 12) ELECTRICITY


Question 1:

What does an electric circuit mean?

Answer:

An electric circuit consists of electric devices, switching devices, source of electricity, etc. that are connected by conducting wires.

Question 2:

Define the unit of current.

Answer:

The unit of electric current is ampere (A). 1 A is defined as the flow of 1 C of charge through a wire in 1 s.

Question 3:

Calculate the number of electrons constituting one coulomb of charge.

Answer:

One electron possesses a charge of 1.6 × 10−19 C, i.e., 1.6 × 10−19 C of charge is contained in 1 electron.

∴ 1 C of charge is contained in https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/10/10/156/1154/Chapter%2012_html_m555830f3.gif

Therefore, https://img-nm.mnimgs.com/img/study_content/curr/1/10/10/156/1154/Chapter%2012_html_m17240666.gif  electrons constitute one coulomb of charge.